Best Recessed Light Fixtures (Dec. 2024) - Rated by CherryPicks' Experts

A Complete Guide to Recessed Light Fixtures: How to Choose, Install, and Maintain

Recessed light fixtures, also known as can lights or pot lights, are a popular choice for many lighting applications due to their sleek, streamlined appearance and versatility. They are lighting fixtures designed to install into a hollow opening in a ceiling, thus being "recessed" into the ceiling. When installed, only the light and trim are visible, creating a clean and modern look. It has a history dating back to the 1940s. Ivan Kirlin of the Kirlin Company in Detroit, Michigan, was responsible for the development of the earliest recessed lights.

Recessed lighting fixtures consist of three main components: the housing, the trim, and the bulb.

• The housing is the largest part of the fixture and is installed above the ceiling. It contains electrical connections and can be designed for different types of ceilings, such as those that are insulated or non-insulated.
• The trim is the visible part of the light. It can come in different styles and finishes to match the decor of the room. Some trims are designed to direct light in a certain direction, while others are designed to diffuse light more broadly.
• The bulb is the light source itself. Different types of bulbs can be used in a recessed light fixture, including LED, incandescent, and halogen.

Types of Recessed Light Fixtures

Housing Types 

• New construction housing: Designed for newly constructed homes or when additions are being made to an existing house​.
• Remodel housing: Designed to be installed into an existing ceiling. Useful when joists are not exposed or you want to upgrade your current lighting system to LED​.
• Retrofit housing: Considered during remodeling, they are very modern and economical. Primarily used for converting traditional incandescent recessed lights to LED​.
• Insulation Contact (IC)-Rated Housing: They are made with additional heat shielding, which is designed to reduce the transfer of heat from the housing to the insulation​.
• Non-IC Housing: These housings do not offer as much heat protection. There must be at least three inches of clearance from the non-IC housing to the insulation above​.
• Airtight Housing: This type of recessed lighting housing is designed to ensure that no air escapes from the fixture.

Trim Types 

• Baffle trim, which has a ribbed interior to minimize glare. The bulb fits inside the fixture, creating a non-flush appearance with the ceiling. This type of trim is widely used and considered the most common in recessed lighting.
• Reflector trim, which features an inset bulb similar to the baffle trim style. Mirrored surfaces are utilized in reflector trims to optimize illumination by reflecting light. Some models may even offer tinting options, allowing for customization.
• For a clean and minimalistic look, open trims are an excellent choice. With open trims, the bulb sits flush or nearly flush with the ceiling, providing unrestricted illumination. This type is ideal for spaces where a seamless and even spread of light is desired.
• If you need flexibility in directing light, eyeball trims and gimbal trims are suitable options. Eyeball trims allow the bulb to pivot, so you can focus the light where you want it. They can serve as accent lights or be used for wall-washing purposes. Gimbal trims function similarly to eyeball trims but keep the lamp mostly flush with the ceiling. However, when fully pivoted, the housing may block some of the light.
• Pinhole trims are perfect for spotlighting specific objects or areas. They narrow the light to a tight beam, allowing you to draw attention to particular features. 
• Wall-wash trims come with a shield that restricts the light to a specific area, making them useful for highlighting focal points like fireplaces or paintings.
• Shower trims are designed for wet locations. Equipped with a tempered glass lens, they are suitable for use over showers and baths. These trims ensure safety while providing adequate lighting in moisture-prone areas.

How to Choose the Right Recessed Light Fixtures?

Determine Your Lighting Needs:

The first step in choosing recessed lighting is to identify the purpose of the light. Are you looking for ambient lighting that provides general illumination, task lighting that focuses on specific areas like kitchen countertops, or accent lighting to highlight artwork or architectural features? Your choice of recessed lighting will depend heavily on this purpose.

Choose the Right Size:

Recessed light fixtures come in various sizes, typically ranging from 3 to 6 inches in diameter. Smaller fixtures are ideal for accent lighting or in small spaces, while larger ones are suited for general or task lighting in larger spaces. Consider the scale of your room and the spacing between lights to choose the right size.

Select the Appropriate Housing:

The housing is the part of the light fixture that is installed inside the ceiling. There are two main types: remodel housings (for existing ceilings) and new construction housings (for ceilings that are being built or renovated). If your ceiling is insulated, make sure to choose an 'IC-rated' housing that can safely come into contact with insulation.

Pick the Right Trim:

The trim is the visible part of the light fixture. It comes in different styles, such as baffle (reduces glare), open (for a full, wide beam), eyeball (adjustable direction), and more. Choose a trim that matches your decor and meets your lighting needs.

Choose Your Bulb:

Recessed light fixtures can accommodate a variety of bulb types, including LED, incandescent, and halogen. LEDs are energy-efficient and long lasting, making them a popular choice. Consider factors like brightness (measured in lumens), color temperature (warm vs. cool light), and energy efficiency when choosing your bulb.

Consider Dimming Capabilities:

For added control over your lighting, consider recessed lights with dimming capabilities. This allows you to adjust the light levels to suit different moods and activities.

Check Energy Efficiency:

Energy-efficient models might be more expensive upfront but will save you money in the long run on energy bills. Look for fixtures and bulbs that have energy-saving features.

Professional Installation:

Installation of recessed lighting involves electrical work and cutting into the ceiling, which can be complex. It might be best to hire a professional to ensure the lights are installed safely and correctly.

Remember, it's important to not only consider the style and appearance of the recessed lighting but also its functionality and the quality of light it provides. By taking these factors into account, you can choose the perfect recessed light fixtures for your space.

How to Install Recessed Light Fixtures?

• Step 1 Planning: Determine the desired locations for the recessed light fixtures and mark them on the ceiling. Consider factors such as the room layout, lighting requirements, and any obstructions.
• Step 2 Turn off the power: Before starting any electrical work, turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box to ensure safety.
• Step 3 Cut the holes: Use a hole saw or a drywall saw to cut holes in the ceiling according to the marked locations. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the size and spacing of the holes.
• Step 4 Wiring: Run electrical cables from the power source to each light fixture location. Connect the wires, matching the colors (usually black to black, white to white, and green or copper to the ground). Secure the connections with wire nuts and wrap them with electrical tape.
• Step 5 Install the housing: Attach the recessed light housing into the ceiling hole and secure it in place according to the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure it is properly aligned and flush with the ceiling.
• Step 6 Connect the trim: Install the trim onto the housing, following the specific instructions provided. This may involve twisting or snapping the trim into place.
• Step 7 Insert the bulb: Insert the appropriate type and wattage of the bulb into the fixture, ensuring it is compatible with the housing and trim.
• Step 8 Test and adjust: Turn the power back on and test the recessed light fixture to ensure it is working correctly. Adjust the trim or bulb positioning if necessary to achieve the desired lighting effect.

Safety precautions:

• Turn off the power: Always switch off the power at the breaker box before working on electrical installations to avoid the risk of electric shock.
• Use proper tools and equipment: Use insulated tools and appropriate safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling electrical wiring and fixtures.
• Follow building codes and regulations: Ensure that the installation complies with local building codes and regulations to guarantee safety and prevent potential hazards.
• Avoid overloading circuits: Distribute the recessed light fixtures across multiple circuits to prevent overloading and minimize the risk of electrical fires.
• Allow for proper ventilation: If installing in insulated ceilings, make sure there is sufficient clearance around the housing to allow for proper ventilation and prevent overheating.

Our suggestion: While DIY installations are possible for those with electrical knowledge and experience, it is recommended to hire a licensed electrician for recessed light fixture installations, especially if you are unsure about electrical work. Professional electricians have the expertise to handle wiring, ensure safety, and adhere to local codes and regulations. They can also provide advice on the best placement and type of recessed lighting for your specific needs.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

• Regular Cleaning: Regularly clean the trim and housing of recessed light fixtures to remove dust and debris that can accumulate over time. Use a soft, dry cloth or a mild cleaning solution to wipe away dirt, ensuring the power is switched off beforehand.
• Bulb Replacement: When a bulb burns out, turn off the power and carefully remove the old bulb. Replace it with a new bulb of the same type and wattage as recommended by the manufacturer. Avoid touching the new bulb with bare hands, as oil from your skin can reduce its lifespan.
• Inspect Wiring Connections: Periodically inspect the wiring connections inside the housing to ensure they are secure. Loose or damaged connections can lead to flickering lights or other issues. If you notice any problems, turn off the power and tighten or repair the connections as needed.
• Trim Alignment: Check the alignment of the trim with the housing to ensure a proper fit. If the trim is loose or misaligned, adjust it or tighten the necessary screws or clips to secure it in place.
• Dimmer Switch Compatibility: If your recessed light fixtures are connected to a dimmer switch, make sure they are compatible. Not all fixtures are designed to work with dimmers, so verify the compatibility with the manufacturer's guidelines. Using incompatible dimmers can cause flickering or buzzing.
• Addressing Flickering Lights: If your recessed lights flicker or blink, it could be due to loose wiring connections, incompatible dimmer switches, or issues with the bulb. Check the connections, replace the bulb with a compatible one, or consult an electrician if the problem persists.
• Overheating Issues: If you notice that the recessed light fixtures are emitting excessive heat or becoming too hot to touch, it may be a sign of an overheating problem. Ensure that there is enough clearance around the fixture for proper ventilation. Additionally, consider switching to LED bulbs, as they generate less heat compared to incandescent or halogen bulbs.
• Electrical Issues: If you experience persistent electrical issues with your recessed light fixtures, such as circuit tripping or lights not turning on, it is advisable to consult a licensed electrician. They can identify and troubleshoot more complex electrical problems to ensure the safety and proper functioning of the fixtures.

Remember, always turn off the power before performing any maintenance or troubleshooting tasks on recessed light fixtures. If you are uncertain about any aspect of maintenance or encounter persistent issues, it is recommended to seek professional assistance to avoid electrical hazards.

Round Up of the Best Recessed Light Fixtures (Verified to Buy)

• 1. Ensenior 12 Pack 6 Inch Ultra-Thin LED Recessed Ceiling Light...
• 2. Amico 12 Pack 6 Inch 5CCT Ultra-Thin LED Recessed Ceiling...
• 3. hykolity 12 Pack 6 Inch 5CCT LED Recessed Ceiling Light...
• 4. Sunco 24 Pack 6 Inch Ultra Thin LED Recessed Ceiling...
• 5. 16 Pack Led Recessed Lighting 6 Inch, 5CCT Ultra Thin...
• 6. TORCHSTAR 8-Pack 6 Inch Shallow New Construction Recessed Housing, IC...
• 7. JULLISON 6 Inch LED Smart Slim Recessed Pot Light, WiFi...
• 8. BBOUNDER Led Recessed Lighting 6 Inch, Dimmable Brighter 5000K Daylight...
• 9. Ensenior 16 Pack 6 Inch Ultra-Thin LED Recessed Ceiling Light...
• 10. Amico 5/6 inch 3CCT LED Recessed Lighting 12 Pack, Dimmable,...

Top 10 Recessed Light Fixtures Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.

• Ensenior
• Amico
• hykolity
• Sunco Lighting
• LEDIARY
• TORCHSTAR
• JULLISON
• BBOUNDER
• Lumary
• Lithonia Lighting

Specific Recessed Light Fixtures Guides

For more personalized Recessed Light Fixtures guides to match for your different needs, check out the following pages,

Recessed Light Fixtures FAQs

What is the disadvantage of recessed lights?

Recessed lights have several advantages, such as providing a sleek and unobtrusive lighting solution. However, one disadvantage is that they can create uneven lighting if not properly planned and installed. Improper spacing or an inadequate number of fixtures can result in dark spots or shadows in the room.

What is the rule for recessed lighting?

The general rule for recessed lighting is to space the fixtures evenly and adequately. A common guideline is to place the lights approximately 4 to 6 feet apart in a room with an 8-foot ceiling height. For higher ceilings, you may need to increase the spacing. It's important to consider the specific lighting requirements of the room and consult lighting design guidelines for optimal results.

Can I replace a recessed light with a light fixture?

Yes, it is possible to replace the recessed light with a light fixture, but it may require some modifications. You would need to remove the recessed light housing and ceiling trim, and then install a suitable junction box to mount the light fixture. It's recommended to consult a licensed electrician to ensure proper installation and compliance with electrical codes.

What is the alternative to recessed lighting?

An alternative to recessed lighting is track lighting. Track lighting consists of a track mounted on the ceiling with adjustable fixtures that can be moved along the track to direct light where needed. It offers flexibility in positioning the lights and can be an effective option for highlighting specific areas or objects. Track lighting is often used as a decorative and functional lighting solution in homes and commercial settings.

Are LED bulbs suitable for recessed light fixtures?

Yes, LED bulbs are highly suitable for recessed light fixtures. LED technology has advanced significantly, offering energy-efficient and long-lasting lighting options. LED bulbs produce less heat and consume less energy compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. They also come in various color temperatures, allowing you to achieve different lighting effects and moods.

What are the energy-saving benefits of recessed LED lights?

Recessed LED lights offer significant energy-saving benefits. On average, LED bulbs consume around 75% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs while providing the same or even better lighting output. LED lights have a longer lifespan, typically lasting 15,000 to 50,000 hours, reducing the frequency of bulb replacements. These energy-efficient features contribute to lower electricity bills and a reduced environmental footprint.

Top 10 Recessed Light Fixtures Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List

CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.